Population of the United Kingdom
Historical and Projected Population Growth Rate
The population of the UK increased by approximately 11.1 million (198%) during the last fifty years and by approximately 3.7 million (59%) during the last decade.
The UK population is projected to increase further. Our 2020-based interim national population projections suggest the UK population will increase from 66.6 million in 2020 to 72.9 million in 2043.
Immigration
The UK has a long history of immigration, and people from all over the world have made their home in the UK. In 2019, 623,000 people immigrated to the UK, while 380,000 people emigrated from the UK. This resulted in a net migration of 243,000 people to the UK.
Immigration has a significant impact on the UK population. It helps to increase the population size and diversity, and it can also have a positive impact on the economy.
Median Age
The median age in the UK is 40.3 years. This means that half of the population is younger than 40.3 years old, and half of the population is older than 40.3 years old.
The median age in the UK has been increasing steadily over the past few decades. This is due to a number of factors, including declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
The total fertility rate (TFR) is the average number of children that a woman would bear over her lifetime if she were to experience the current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years.
The TFR in the UK is 1.62 children per woman. This is below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman, which is the level at which the population would remain stable without immigration.
Population Pyramid Age Structure Sex Ratio Males to Females Life Expectancy Dependency Ratio of the United Kingdom
The population pyramid of the UK shows that the population is aging. The base of the pyramid is narrow, indicating that there are relatively few young people in the UK. The top of the pyramid is wide, indicating that there are relatively many older people in the UK.
The sex ratio in the UK is 0.96 males per female. This means that there are slightly more women than men in the UK.
The life expectancy in the UK is 81.2 years for men and 83.7 years for women.
The dependency ratio in the UK is 54.1%. This means that there are 54.1 people of working age (15-64) for every 100 people of non-working age (0-14 and 65+).
Conclusion
The population of the UK is changing. The population is aging, and the number of people immigrating to the UK is increasing. These changes are having a significant impact on the UK's economy and society.
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